The CIC Metadata Portal The CIC Metadata Portal
The CIC Metadata Portal

Schemas and Crosswalks

A metadata format is a series of rules and elements defined in order to ensure a common semantic understanding of a resource. A metadata format can be (and arguably should be) expressed in various forms, e.g.:

  • a text document or Web pages maintained by an institution having recognized authority in the sector
  • a DTD (for SGML or XML encoding of metadata)
  • an XML Schema (for XML encoding of metadata)

The OAI protocol relies on the ability to explicitly validate metadata through the application of XML schemas. All data providers must refer to the appropriate schema(s) for their metadata.

The CIC portal encourages content providers to share complete metadata records in the richest metadata formats available. CIC OAI metadata providers should also adhere to accepted best practices for the use of the OAI protocol. The following technical references can be used to share various metadata formats.

OAI Framework

Dublin Core

MODS

MARC

EAD

Collection Level Description